Inspired by Catholic rituals, the history of the Christmas wreath began by the hanging of handmade wreaths on the doors of homes or on tables where the family gathered with four candles in the circle and one candle in the middle. This type of wreath was referred to as an advent wreath. Each candle was lit on each Sunday of the holiday season. On Christmas eve the candle in the middle was to be lit to represent the birth of the newborn Jesus. The candles were usually lit as the family sat for dinner and prayers were said as each candle was lit. Decorating of these wreaths were usually pine cones and natural seeds that showed a permanence of life, the promise of God.
Traditional advent wreaths have progressed to only containing four candles. Each still lit at the same time, same days of the holiday, and the last being lit the Sunday before Christmas. The colors of the advent candles are usually violet with one rose colored candle. The violet represents the historic liturgical color of the Sundays of advent. The rose candles represents the color of royalty, symbolizing the view that Christ is the “Prince of Peace”. The non traditional colors of white are often used to represent eternal life and prosperity.
The traditional meaning of the Christmas wreath is symbolized with the circular shape of wreaths. The never ending circle symbolizes the love of Jesus Christ and his continuous mercy and faith. Wreaths are made with evergreen branches so the color never fades or dies, like the love of Jesus. Christmas seasoned plants such as holly, mistletoe, and ivy bear fruits in the winter. The fruit bearing evergreens were thought to show the promise of everlasting life.
Although many people still see the symbolism of the history of Christmas wreaths when they see them, ideas about the reflections and purpose of wreaths has changed greatly. Because of the many changes in beliefs and religions over the years, decorating Christmas wreaths has taken a different turn in the past few decades. Many people still use traditional evergreens and natural decorations to show their belief in eternal life while others like the vibrant colors and styles that reflect their own thoughts, beliefs, and styles.
